1.)
Nomads migrate in order to find the best season
for their cattle, however there are goods that they need that they cannot
produce on their own, therefore they must stay near settled towns, in order to
trade for the goods that they themselves are unable to produce and also to
distribute the goods that they do produce.
2.)
In a pastoral group all people need to work to
make a living and this includes both men and women. There was not the common “house
work” for a woman in a village built to be uprooted at any point. In order to survive, pastoral people needed
to all work and therefore they were
not able to have women in inferior roles or roles where women weren’t as “strong”
as men. Their egalitarian views were not so much a cultural belief as a necessity
for survival.
3.)
A man who wanted to be a ruler would call a
council and the number of people who arrived on horseback depicted the number
of people who supported his leadership. It is vague as to the number needed for
election and the specific details, but this also implies that in order to be a Mongol leader you need only
support from other people as opposed to being born into a blood line. This was
an idea that differed from China in general at the time.
4.)
The four Khanates were the Yuan Dynasty,
Ilkhanate, Chagatai Khanate, and The Khanate of the Golden Horde. The Yuan Dynasty was the largest in what is
mainly china today. The Ilkhanate was in Persia. The Chagatai Khanate that was sandwiched
between the two in central Asia. And lastly the Golden Horde which is now
Russia.
5.)
1. “The Mongols really did reinvigorate cross-Eurasian
trade.” The silk road was repopulated and put back into use as it was something
that Mongols saw as a benefit both because of the profit of trade but also that
trade could be taxed, and due to this the trade routes of the Mongol empire
were both heavily fortified to be safe and were considered important to the
growth of the empire, pretty impressive.
2. “The Mongols increases communication
through Eurasia.” They did this with the Yam system; which was a horse powered kind
of “mail” system and also the use of passports that encouraged travel. Being
initially free to the public it was an incredibly resource for the spread of
knowledge and communication.
3.” Another thing that traveled
along the Mongol trade routes was cuisine.” This means the spread of rice into
other countries diets and the overall development of Eurasian food. This is
awesome because Mr. Green likes this food…
4. “The Mongols forcibly relocated
people who were useful to them.” This means that the Mongols would relocate and
employ people to do the jobs there were not good at or that they found important,
administration being a good example of this. This is interesting because they
found people who were able to do what they weren’t great at and found strength
from the skills of other people.
5. “The Mongols were almost unprecentedly
tolerant of different religions.” This meant that Mongol religious diversity
prospered and the Mongols were not religiously oppressive in there conquests
and really religious extremism is just a contradiction in itself so who needs
it?
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